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OSA: Measurement of Near to Mid IR Laser for Gas Detection

Global environmental issues are being highlighted and efforts are being made to reduce greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is often cited as a greenhouse gas, but other gases that worsen the global environment include sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). In addition, gas leak detection and central monitoring of explosive gases are effective measures for disaster prevention.

The laser absorption spectroscopy is one of the methods to detect minute amount of gas. It detects a certain gas using a distributed feedback Laser diode (DFB-LD), which has a light absorption wavelength specific to the gas. Since light absorption by gas becomes strong in the long wavelength region, near-infrared to mid-infrared DFB-LD exceeding 2000 nm has come to be used for gas detection.

The optical spectral characterization of DFB-LD is very important because the measurement capability of this method is greatly affected by the side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) performance of DFB-LD.

The applicable models are optical spectrum analyzers that can measure near-infrared and/or mid-infrared light. They offer dynamic range wide enough to measure SMSR of 50 dB or more of DFB-LD that cannot be observed with conventional spectroscopes.

 

Absorption wavelengths of Gases from NIR to MWIR

Wavelength (nm)

Gases

Applications

1814, 2270, 2670,

3420, 4470, 5255

Nitrogen oxides (NOX)

Environment, Health

1877, 2682

Water vapor (H2O)

Environment, Automotive, Process control

2004, 2770, 4225

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Environment, Automotive, Process control, Health

2330, 4610

Carbon monoxide (CO)

Environment, Health, Process control, Safety

3030

Acetylene (C2H2)

Health, Process control, Safety

3270

Methane (CH4)

Environment, Health, Process control, Safety

3560

Formaldehyde (CH2O)

Environment, Safety

DFB-LD

相关行业

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光测量仪器

YOKOGAWA提供的解决方案可测量传统和前沿的光器件和系统,服务于日益增长的大容量光纤线路以及最新元器件技术。

光谱分析仪

YOKOGAWA的光谱分析仪质量高、技术先进,具备一流的可靠性和灵活性。这些产品的设计满足了研发、检测和生产对性能的要求。

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